RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 An annotation dataset facilitates automatic annotation of whole-brain activity imaging of C. elegans JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 698241 DO 10.1101/698241 A1 Yu Toyoshima A1 Stephen Wu A1 Manami Kanamori A1 Hirofumi Sato A1 Moon Sun Jang A1 Suzu Oe A1 Yuko Murakami A1 Takayuki Teramoto A1 ChanHyun Park A1 Yuishi Iwasaki A1 Takeshi Ishihara A1 Ryo Yoshida A1 Yuichi Iino YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/07/18/698241.abstract AB Annotation of cell identity is an essential process in neuroscience that allows for comparing neural activities across different animals. In C. elegans, although unique identities have been assigned to all neurons, the number of annotatable neurons in an intact animal is limited in practice and comprehensive methods for cell annotation are required. Here we propose an efficient annotation method that can be integrated with the whole-brain imaging technique. We systematically identified neurons in the head region of 311 adult worms using 35 cell-specific promoters and created a dataset of the expression patterns and the positions of the neurons. The large positional variations illustrated the difficulty of the annotation task. We investigated multiple combinations of cell-specific promoters to tackle this problem. We also developed an automatic annotation method with human interaction functionality that facilitates annotation for whole-brain imaging.