RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Neural responses to naturalistic clips of behaving animals in two different task contexts JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 268144 DO 10.1101/268144 A1 Samuel A. Nastase A1 Yaroslav O. Halchenko A1 Andrew C. Connolly A1 M. Ida Gobbini A1 James V. Haxby YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/20/268144.abstract AB Neuroimaging studies of object and action representation often use controlled stimuli and implicitly assume that the relevant neural representational spaces are fixed and context-invariant. Here we present functional MRI data measured while participants freely viewed brief naturalistic video clips of behaving animals in two different task contexts. Participants performed a 1-back category repetition detection task requiring them to attend to either animal taxonomy or animal behavior. The data and analysis code are freely available, and have been curated according to the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) standard. We thoroughly describe the data, provide quality control metrics, and perform a searchlight classification analysis to demonstrate the potential utility of the data. These data are intended to provide a test bed for investigating how task demands alter the neural representation of complex stimuli and their semantic qualities.