RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Neuronal receptors display cytoskeleton-independent directed motion on the plasma membrane JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 269381 DO 10.1101/269381 A1 R. D. Taylor A1 M. Heine A1 N. J. Emptage A1 L. C. Andreae YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/21/269381.abstract AB Directed transport of transmembrane proteins is generally believed to occur via intracellular transport vesicles. However, using single particle tracking in rat hippocampal neurons with a pH-sensitive quantum dot probe which specifically reports surface movement of receptors, we have identified a subpopulation of neuronal EphB2 receptors that exhibit directed motion between synapses within the plasma membrane itself. This receptor movement occurs independently of the cytoskeleton but is dependent on cholesterol and is regulated by neuronal activity.