RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Restriction Enzyme Based Enriched L1Hs sequencing (REBELseq) JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 710095 DO 10.1101/710095 A1 Benjamin C. Reiner A1 Glenn A. Doyle A1 Andrew E. Weller A1 Rachel N. Levinson A1 Esin Namoglu A1 Alicia Pigeon A1 Gabriella Arauco-Shapiro A1 Emilie Dávila Perea A1 Cyndi Shannon Weickert A1 Gustavo Turecki A1 Deborah C. Mash A1 Richard C. Crist A1 Wade H. Berrettini YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/07/20/710095.abstract AB Long interspersed element-1 retrotransposons (LINE-1 or L1) are ~6 kb mobile DNA elements implicated in the origins of many Mendelian and complex diseases. The actively retrotransposing L1s are mostly limited to the L1 human specific Ta subfamily. In this manuscript, we present REBELseq as a method for the construction of differentially amplified next-generation sequencing libraries and bioinformatic identification of Ta subfamily long interspersed element-1 human specific elements. REBELseq was performed on DNA isolated from NeuN+ neuronal nuclei from postmortem brain samples of 177 individuals and empirically-driven bioinformatic and experimental cutoffs were established. REBELseq reliably identified both known and novel Ta subfamily L1 insertions distributed throughout the genome. Differences in the proportion of individuals possessing a given reference or non-reference retrotransposon insertion were identified. We conclude that REBELseq is an unbiased, whole genome approach to the amplification and detection of Ta subfamily L1 retrotransposons.