PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Eliana Vassena AU - James Deraeve AU - William H. Alexander TI - Testing competing models of dorsal anterior cingulate AID - 10.1101/273706 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 273706 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/28/273706.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/28/273706.full AB - Recent theories have attempted to provide unifying accounts of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), a region routinely observed in studies of cognitive control and decision-making. Despite the proliferation of frameworks, rigorous empirical testing has lagged behind theory. Here we test competing predictions of three accounts of dACC using a simple value-based decision-making task. We find that the Predicted Response-Outcome model provides an integrative and parsimonious account of our results. Our results highlight the need for increased emphasis on empirical tests of theoretical frameworks.