PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Katja Reinhard AU - Chen Li AU - Quan Do AU - Emily Burke AU - Steven Heynderickx AU - Karl Farrow TI - Target specific routing of visual information by the superior colliculus AID - 10.1101/272914 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 272914 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/28/272914.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/28/272914.full AB - The superior colliculus is an important node in the visual system that receives inputs from the retina and distributes these visual features to various downstream brain nuclei. It remains unknown how these circuits are wired to enable specific and reliable information processing. Here the retinal ganglion cells at the beginning of two such circuits, one targeting the pulvinar and the other the parabigeminal nucleus, were labeled using mono-synaptically restricted rabies tracing. Instead of a fuzzy distribution of the retinal outputs, we delineate clear preferences in how information is routed to these two targets. Three retinal ganglion cell types selectively innervated circuits projecting to the pulvinar, six are preferentially routed to the parabigeminal nucleus, and three innervate both circuits. This work argues that neural circuits of the superior colliculus are based on a dedicated set of connections between specific retinal ganglion cell types and different targets of the superior colliculus.