RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 FastSpar: Rapid and scalable correlation estimation for compositional data JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 272583 DO 10.1101/272583 A1 Stephen C. Watts A1 Scott C. Ritchie A1 Michael Inouye A1 Kathryn E. Holt YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/03/03/272583.abstract AB A common goal of microbiome studies is the elucidation of community composition and member interactions using counts of taxonomic units extracted from sequence data. Inference of interaction networks from sparse and compositional data requires specialised statistical approaches. A popular solution is SparCC, however its performance limits the calculation of interaction networks for very high-dimensional datasets. Here we introduce FastSpar, an efficient and parallelisable implementation of the SparCC algorithm which rapidly infers correlation networks and calculates p-values using an unbiased estimator. We further demonstrate that FastSpar reduces network inference wall time by 2-3 orders of magnitude compared to SparCC. FastSpar source code, precompiled binaries, and platform packages are freely available on GitHub: github.com/scwatts/FastSpar