RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Structure determination from lipidic cubic phase embedded microcrystals by MicroED JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 724575 DO 10.1101/724575 A1 Zhu, Lan A1 Bu, Guanhong A1 Jing, Liang A1 Shi, Dan A1 Gonen, Tamir A1 Liu, Wei A1 Nannenga, Brent L. YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/08/04/724575.abstract AB The lipidic cubic phase (LCP) technique has proved to facilitate the growth of high-quality crystals that are otherwise difficult to grow by other methods. Because crystals grown in LCP can be limited in size, improved techniques for structure determination from these small crystals are important. Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) is a technique that uses a cryo-TEM to collect electron diffraction data and determine high-resolution structures from very thin micro and nanocrystals. In this work, we have used modified LCP and MicroED protocols to analyze crystals embedded in LCP. Proteinase K in LCP was used as a model system, and several LCP sample preparation strategies were tested. Among these, treatment with 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) and lipase were both able to reduce the viscosity of the LCP and produce quality cryo-EM grids with well-diffracting crystals. These results set the stage for the use of MicroED to analyze other microcrystalline samples grown in LCP.