RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 BiofilmQ, a software tool for quantitative image analysis of microbial biofilm communities JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 735423 DO 10.1101/735423 A1 Raimo Hartmann A1 Hannah Jeckel A1 Eric Jelli A1 Praveen K. Singh A1 Sanika Vaidya A1 Miriam Bayer A1 Lucia Vidakovic A1 Francisco Díaz-Pascual A1 Jiunn C.N. Fong A1 Anna Dragoš A1 Olga Besharova A1 Carey D. Nadell A1 Victor Sourjik A1 Ákos T. Kovács A1 Fitnat H. Yildiz A1 Knut Drescher YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/08/15/735423.abstract AB Biofilms are now considered to be the most abundant form of microbial life on Earth, playing critical roles in biogeochemical cycles, agriculture, and health care. Phenotypic and genotypic variations in biofilms generally occur in three-dimensional space and time, and biofilms are therefore often investigated using microscopy. However, the quantitative analysis of microscopy images presents a key obstacle in phenotyping biofilm communities and single-cell heterogeneity inside biofilms. Here, we present BiofilmQ, a comprehensive image cytometry software tool for the automated high-throughput quantification and visualization of 3D and 2D community properties in space and time. Using BiofilmQ does not require prior knowledge of programming or image processing and provides a user-friendly graphical user interface, resulting in editable publication-quality figures. BiofilmQ is designed for handling fluorescence images of any spatially structured microbial community and growth geometry, including microscopic, mesoscopic, macroscopic colonies and aggregates, as well as bacterial biofilms in the context of eukaryotic hosts.