RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Setaria viridis genome and diversity panel enables discovery of a novel domestication gene JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 744557 DO 10.1101/744557 A1 Pu Huang A1 Sujan Mamidi A1 Adam Healey A1 Jane Grimwood A1 Jerry Jenkins A1 Kerrie Barry A1 Avinash Sreedasyam A1 Shengqiang Shu A1 Maximilian Feldman A1 Jinxia Wu A1 Yunqing Yu A1 Cindy Chen A1 Jenifer Johnson A1 Hitoshi Sakakibara A1 Takatoshi Kiba A1 Tetsuya Sakurai A1 Daniel Rokhsar A1 Ivan Baxter A1 Jeremy Schmutz A1 Thomas P. Brutnell A1 Elizabeth A. Kellogg YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/08/24/744557.abstract AB We present a platinum-quality genome assembly for the model grass Setaria viridis, and high quality genomic sequences of 600+ wild accessions (average 42.6x coverage). Presence-absence variation (PAV) and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identify several subpopulations in North America. Using genome-wide association mapping plus CRISPR-Cas9 technology, we identified and validated Less Shattering1 (SvLES1), a gene for seed shattering with a retrotransposon insertion in the domesticated S. italica (foxtail millet) allele. We also identified a candidate gene for erect leaves, orthologous to the maize gene liguleless2. These results demonstrate the utility of the model plant S. viridis for complex trait dissection in panicoid crops.