PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Mohamadreza Fazel AU - Michael J. Wester AU - Bernd Rieger AU - Ralf Jungmann AU - Keith A. Lidke TI - Sub-Nanometer Precision using Bayesian Grouping of Localizations AID - 10.1101/752287 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 752287 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/08/30/752287.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/08/30/752287.full AB - Single-molecule localization microscopy super-resolution methods such as DNA-PAINT and (d)STORM can generate multiple observed localizations over the time course of data acquisition from each dye or binding site that are not a priori assigned to those specific dyes or binding sites. We describe a Bayesian method of grouping and combining localizations from multiple blinking/binding events that can improve localization precision to better than one nanometer. The known statistical distribution of the number of binding/blinking events per dye/docking strand along with the precision of each localization event are used to estimate the true number and location of emitters in closely-spaced clusters.