PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Li Deng AU - Lidong Guo AU - Mengyang Xu AU - Wenchao Wang AU - Shengqiang Gu AU - Xia Zhao AU - Fang Chen AU - Ou Wang AU - Xun Xu AU - Guangyi Fan AU - Xin Liu TI - SLR-superscaffolder: a <em>de novo</em> scaffolding tool for synthetic long reads using a top-to-bottom scheme AID - 10.1101/762385 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 762385 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/09/08/762385.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/09/08/762385.full AB - Synthetic long read (SLR) sequencing technologies, such as stLFR co-barcoded reads and 10X genomics linked-reads, have recently been developed and widely applied in genomics research. Here, we developed the SLR-superscaffolder, a standalone scaffolding tool for general synthetic long reads, with a top-to-bottom scheme where long fragment reads information is firstly used in large-scale scaffolding and followed by the paired-end information used in local scaffolding, to effectively use the SLR information. We tested SLR-superscaffolder power to assemble the human genome from three data resources. For instance, using the draft assembly with contig NG50 of 13 kb generated from 64-fold stLFR co-barcoded reads, SLR-superscaffolder significantly improved its scaffold NG50 to 15 Mb. Based on the draft assembly with scaffold NG50 of 58kb using 20-fold PCR-free NGS data, its scaffold NG50 was also drastically increased to 8 Mb. For the draft assembly with contig NG50 of 6.6 Mb from about 30-fold Oxford Nanopore long reads, SLR-superscaffolder presented a notable improvement in scaffold polishing with a scaffold NG50 of 21 Mb. Furthermore, comparing with other available SLR scaffolding tools, SLR-superscaffolder could produce an assembly with the highest quality of the longest contiguity and the least errors. Thanks to the valuable long-range information provided by SLR, SLR-superscaffolder shows a broad range of applications in the genome assembly. The source code is accessible on GitHub (https://github.com/BGI-Qingdao/SLR-superscaffolder).