RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 High resolution data-driven model of the mouse connectome JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 293019 DO 10.1101/293019 A1 Joseph E. Knox A1 Kameron Decker Harris A1 Nile Graddis A1 Jennifer D. Whitesell A1 Hongkui Zeng A1 Julie A. Harris A1 Eric Shea-Brown A1 Stefan Mihalas YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/04/01/293019.abstract AB Knowledge of mesoscopic brain connectivity is important for understanding inter- and intra-region information processing. Models of structural connectivity are typically constructed and analyzed with the assumption that regions are homogeneous. We instead use the Allen Mouse Brain Connectivity Atlas to construct a model of whole brain connectivity at the scale of 100 µm voxels. The dataset used consists of 366 anterograde tracing experiments in wild type C7BL/6 mice, mapping fluorescently-labeled neuronal projections brain-wide. Inferring spatial connectivity with this dataset remains underdetermined, since the approximately 2 × 105 source voxels outnumber the number of experiments. To address this, we assume that connection patterns and strengths vary smoothly across major brain divisions. We model the connectivity at each voxel as a radial basis kernel-weighted average of the projection patterns of nearby injections. The voxel model outperforms a previous regional model in predicting held-out experiments and compared to a human-curated dataset. This voxel-scale model of the mouse connectome permits researchers to extend their previous analyses of structural connectivity to unprecedented levels of resolution, and allows for comparison with functional imaging and other datasets.