RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Subject-specificity of the correlation between large-scale structural and functional connectivity JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 277590 DO 10.1101/277590 A1 J. Zimmermann A1 J. Griffiths A1 M. Schirner A1 P. Ritter A1 A.R. McIntosh YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/04/03/277590.abstract AB Structural connectivity (SC), the physical pathways connecting regions in the brain, and functional connectivity (FC), the temporal co-activations, are known to be tightly linked. However, the nature of this relationship is still not understood. In the present study, we examined this relation more closely in six separate human neuroimaging datasets with different acquisition and preprocessing methods. We show that using simple linear associations, the relation between an individual’s SC and FC is not subject-specific for five of the datasets. Subject-specificity of SC-FC fit is achieved only for one of the six datasets, the multi-modal Glasser HCP parcellated dataset. We show that subject-specificity of SC-FC correspondence is limited across datasets due to relatively small variability between subjects in SC compared to the larger variability in FC.