RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Primary cilium cAMP regulates cyclic saltatory neuronal migration at the centrosome JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 765925 DO 10.1101/765925 A1 Julie Stoufflet A1 Maxime Chaulet A1 Mohamed Doulazmi A1 Coralie Fouquet A1 Caroline Dubacq A1 Christine Métin A1 Alain Trembleau A1 Pierre Vincent A1 Isabelle Caillé YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/09/13/765925.abstract AB The primary cilium (PC) is crucial for neuronal migration but the underlying cellular mechanisms are mostly unknown. Here, we show that ciliary-produced cAMP present at the centrosome locally activates cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase A (PKA). We analyzed cAMP dynamics through biosensor live-imaging in cyclic saltatory migrating neurons of the mouse postnatal rostral migratory stream. This revealed a dynamic cAMP hotspot cyclically present at the centrosome, thus located at the basis of the PC. Genetic ablation of the PC and knock-down of the ciliary Adenylate Cyclase 3 lead to the hotspot disappearance. They also affect migration with defective centrosome/nucleus coupling leading to altered nucleokinesis, which is recapitulated by PKA genetic delocalization. We thus show that PC and centrosome act as a single signaling unit, linked by ciliary cAMP diffusion regulating the rhythmicity of saltatory migration at the centrosome. We generalized this finding to embryonic and adult migrating neurons.