RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 xAtlas: Scalable small variant calling across heterogeneous next-generation sequencing experiments JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 295071 DO 10.1101/295071 A1 Jesse Farek A1 Daniel Hughes A1 Adam Mansfield A1 Olga Krasheninina A1 Waleed Nasser A1 Fritz J Sedlazeck A1 Ziad Khan A1 Eric Venner A1 Ginger Metcalf A1 Eric Boerwinkle A1 Donna M Muzny A1 Richard A Gibbs A1 William Salerno YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/04/05/295071.abstract AB Motivation The rapid development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has lowered the barriers to genomic data generation, resulting in millions of samples sequenced across diverse experimental designs. The growing volume and heterogeneity of these sequencing data complicate the further optimization of methods for identifying DNA variation, especially considering that curated highconfidence variant call sets commonly used to evaluate these methods are generally developed by reference to results from the analysis of comparatively small and homogeneous sample sets.Results We have developed xAtlas, an application for the identification of single nucleotide variants (SNV) and small insertions and deletions (indels) in NGS data. xAtlas is easily scalable and enables execution and retraining with rapid development cycles. Generation of variant calls in VCF or gVCF format from BAM or CRAM alignments is accomplished in less than one CPU-hour per 30× short-read human whole-genome. The retraining capabilities of xAtlas allow its core variant evaluation models to be optimized on new sample data and user-defined truth sets. Obtaining SNV and indels calls from xAtlas can be achieved more than 40 times faster than established methods while retaining the same accuracy.Availability Freely available under a BSD 3-clause license at https://github.com/jfarek/xatlas.Contact farek{at}bcm.eduSupplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.