PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Marcel Å tefko AU - Baptiste Ottino AU - Kyle M. Douglass AU - Suliana Manley TI - Design Principles for Autonomous Illumination Control in Localization Microscopy AID - 10.1101/295519 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 295519 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/04/05/295519.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/04/05/295519.full AB - Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy improves spatial resolution, but this comes at a loss of image throughput and presents unique challenges in identifying optimal acquisition parameters. Microscope automation routines can offset these drawbacks, but thus far have required user inputs that presume a priori knowledge about the sample. Here, we develop a flexible illumination control system for localization microscopy comprised of two interacting components that require no sample-specific inputs: a self-tuning controller and a deep learning molecule density estimator that is accurate over an extended range. This system obviates the need to fine-tune parameters and demonstrates the design of modular illumination control for localization microscopy.