RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Reliability of Mismatch Negativity Event-Related Potentials in a Multisite, Traveling Subjects Study JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 768408 DO 10.1101/768408 A1 Brian J. Roach A1 Ricardo E. CarriĆ³n A1 Holly K. Hamilton A1 Peter Bachman A1 Aysenil Belger A1 Erica Duncan A1 Jason Johannesen A1 Gregory A. Light A1 Margaret Niznikiewicz A1 Jean Addington A1 Carrie E. Bearden A1 Kristin S. Cadenhead A1 Tyrone D. Cannon A1 Barbara A. Cornblatt A1 Thomas H. McGlashan A1 Diana O. Perkins A1 Larry Seidman A1 Ming Tsuang A1 Elaine F. Walker A1 Scott W. Woods A1 Daniel H. Mathalon YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/09/18/768408.abstract AB Objective Mismatch negativity (MMN) is an auditory event-related potential (ERP) used to study schizophrenia and psychosis risk. MMN reliability from a multisite, traveling subjects study was compared using different ERP referencing, averaging, and scoring techniques.Methods Reliability of frequency, duration, and double (frequency+duration) MMN was determined from eight traveling subjects, tested on two occasions at eight EEG laboratory sites. Deviant-specific variance components were estimated for MMN peak amplitude and latency measures using different ERP processing methods. Generalizability (G) coefficients were calculated using two-facet (site, occasion), fully-crossed models and single-facet (occasion) models within each laboratory to assess MMN reliability.Results G-coefficients calculated from two-facet models indicated fair (0.4<G<=0.6) duration MMN reliability at electrode Fz, but poor (G<0.4) double and frequency MMN reliability. Single-facet G-coefficients averaged across laboratory resulted in improved reliability (G>0.5). Reliability of MMN amplitude was greater than latency, and reliability with mastoid referencing significantly outperformed nose-referencing.Conclusions EEG preprocessing methods have a significant impact on the reliability of MMN amplitude. Within site MMN reliability can be excellent, consistent with prior single site studies.Significance With standardized data collection and ERP processing, MMN can be reliably obtained in multisite studies, providing larger samples sizes within rare patient groups.