RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Bacterial flagellar motor PL-ring disassembly Sub-complexes are widespread and ancient JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 786715 DO 10.1101/786715 A1 Mohammed Kaplan A1 Michael J. Sweredoski A1 João P.G.L.M. Rodrigues A1 Elitza I. Tocheva A1 Yi-Wei Chang A1 Davi R. Ortega A1 Morgan Beeby A1 Grant J. Jensen YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/09/30/786715.abstract AB The bacterial flagellar motor is an amazing nanomachine. Understanding how such complex structures arose is crucial to our understanding of cellular evolution. We and others recently reported that in several Gammaproteobacterial species, a relic sub-complex comprising the decorated P- and L-rings persists in the outer membrane after flagellum disassembly. Imaging nine additional species with cryo-electron tomography, here we show that this sub-complex persists after flagellum disassembly in other phyla as well. Bioinformatic analyses fail to show evidence of any recent horizontal transfers of the P- and L-ring genes, suggesting that this sub-complex and its persistence is an ancient and conserved feature of the flagellar motor. We hypothesize that one function of the P- and L-rings is to seal the outer membrane after motor disassembly.