RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The KIAA0319 Gene Polymorphisms are Associated with Developmental Dyslexia in Chinese Uyghur Children JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 034660 DO 10.1101/034660 A1 Hua Zhao A1 Yun Chen A1 Bao-ping Zhang A1 Peng-xiang Zuo YR 2015 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2015/12/17/034660.abstract AB To investigate the association of KIAA0319 gene polymorphisms and developmental dyslexia in individuals of Uyghurian descent. Eighteen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of gene KIAA0319 were screened in a group of 196 patients with dyslexia and 196 controls of Uyghur descent by determined the genotypes using a custom-by-design 48-Plex SNPscan™ Kit. SAS 9.1.3 software were used for data analysis. Seven SNPs(Pmm=0.001) of KIAA0319 have significant differences between the cases and controls under specific genotype models. Especially for rs6935076(Padjusted=0.020 under dominant model; Padjusted=0.028 under additive model) and rs3756821(Padjusted=0.021 under additive model), which still associated with dyslexia after Bonferroni correction. The linkage disequilibrium analysis showed four block within gene KIAA0319 and only the ten-maker haplotype(P=0.013) in block 4 was significantly more common in dyslexia children than in controls. The results indicated that genetic polymorphisms of KIAA0319 are associated with increased risk of developmental dyslexia in Uyghur population.