RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Single-cell analysis of human retina identifies evolutionarily conserved and species-specific mechanisms controlling development JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 779694 DO 10.1101/779694 A1 Yufeng Lu A1 Fion Shiau A1 Wenyang Yi A1 Suying Lu A1 Qian Wu A1 Joel D. Pearson A1 Alyssa Kallman A1 Suijuan Zhong A1 Thanh Hoang A1 Zhentao Zuo A1 Fangqi Zhao A1 Mei Zhang A1 Nicole Tsai A1 Yan Zhuo A1 Sheng He A1 Jun Zhang A1 Genevieve L. Stein-O’Brien A1 Thomas D. Sherman A1 Xin Duan A1 Elana J. Fertig A1 Loyal A. Goff A1 Donald J. Zack A1 James T. Handa A1 Tian Xue A1 Rod Bremner A1 Seth Blackshaw A1 Xiaoqun Wang A1 Brian S. Clark YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/02/779694.abstract AB The development of single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) has allowed high resolution analysis of cell type diversity and transcriptional networks controlling cell fate specification. To identify the transcriptional networks governing human retinal development, we performed scRNA-Seq over retinal organoid and in vivo retinal development, across 20 timepoints. Using both pseudotemporal and cross-species analyses, we examined the conservation of gene expression across retinal progenitor maturation and specification of all seven major retinal cell types. Furthermore, we examined gene expression differences between developing macula and periphery and between two distinct populations of horizontal cells. We also identify both shared and species-specific patterns of gene expression during human and mouse retinal development. Finally, we identify an unexpected role for ATOH7 expression in regulation of photoreceptor specification during late retinogenesis. These results provide a roadmap to future studies of human retinal development, and may help guide the design of cell-based therapies for treating retinal dystrophies.