RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 BMP signaling regulates Id1 mediated neural stem cell quiescence in the adult zebrafish brain via a phylogenetically conserved enhancer module JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 787804 DO 10.1101/787804 A1 Gaoqun Zhang A1 Marco Ferg A1 Luisa Lübke A1 Tanja Beil A1 Victor Gourain A1 Nicolas Diotel A1 Uwe Strähle A1 Sepand Rastegar YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/02/787804.abstract AB In the telencephalon of adult zebrafish, the inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (id1) gene is expressed in radial glial cells (RGCs), behaving as neural stem cells (NSCs), during constitutive and regenerative neurogenesis. Id1 controls the balance between resting and proliferating states of RGCs by promoting quiescence. Here, we identified a phylogenetically conserved cis-regulatory module (CRM) mediating the specific expression of id1 in RGCs. Systematic deletion mapping and mutation of conserved transcription factor binding sites in stable transgenic zebrafish lines reveal that this CRM operates via conserved smad1/5 and 4 binding motifs (SBMs) under both homeostatic and regenerative conditions. Transcriptome analysis of injured and uninjured telencephala as well as pharmacological inhibition experiments identify a crucial role of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling for the function of the CRM. Our data highlight that BMP signals control id1 expression and thus NSC proliferation during constitutive and induced neurogenesis.