TY - JOUR T1 - Adaptive resetting of tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) network activity during lactation in mice JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/797159 SP - 797159 AU - Carolina Thörn Pérez AU - Jimena Ferraris AU - Josina Anna van Lunteren AU - Arash Hellysaz AU - María Jesús Iglesias AU - Christian Broberger Y1 - 2019/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/08/797159.abstract N2 - Giving birth triggers a wide repertoire of physiological and behavioural changes in the mother to enable her to feed and care for her offspring. These changes require coordination and are often orchestrated from the central nervous system, through as of yet poorly understood mechanisms. A neuronal population with a central role in puerperal changes is the tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons that control release of the pituitary hormone, prolactin, which triggers key maternal adaptations, including lactation and maternal care. Here, we used Ca2+ imaging on mice from both sexes and whole-cell recordings on female mouse TIDA neurons in vitro to examine if they adapt their cellular and network activity according to reproductive state. In the high-prolactin state of lactation, TIDA neurons shift to faster membrane potential oscillations, a reconfiguration that reverses upon weaning. During the estrous cycle, however, which includes a brief, but pronounced, prolactin peak, oscillation frequency remains stable. An increase in the hyperpolarization-activated mixed cation current, Ih, possibly through unmasking as dopamine release drops during nursing, may explain the reconfiguration of TIDA rhythms. These findings identify a reversible plasticity in hypothalamic network activity that can serve to adapt the dam for motherhood.Significance Statement Motherhood requires profound behavioural and physiological adaptations to enable caring for offspring, but the underlying CNS changes are poorly understood. Here, we show that during lactation, neuroendocrine dopamine neurons, the “TIDA” cells that control prolactin secretion, reorganize their trademark oscillations to discharge in faster frequencies. Unlike previous studies, which typically have focused on structural and transcriptional changes during pregnancy and lactation, we demonstrate a functional switch in activity and one that, distinct from previously described puerperal modifications, reverses fully upon weaning. We further provide evidence that a specific conductance – Ih - may underlie the altered network rhythm. These findings identify a new facet of maternal brain plasticity at the level of membrane properties and consequent ensemble activity. ER -