PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Fudenberg, Geoff AU - Kelley, David R. AU - Pollard, Katherine S. TI - Predicting 3D genome folding from DNA sequence AID - 10.1101/800060 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 800060 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/10/800060.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/10/800060.full AB - In interphase, the human genome sequence folds in three dimensions into a rich variety of locus-specific contact patterns. Here we present a deep convolutional neural network, Akita, that accurately predicts genome folding from DNA sequence alone. Representations learned by Akita underscore the importance of CTCF and reveal a complex grammar underlying genome folding. Akita enables rapid in silico predictions for sequence mutagenesis, genome folding across species, and genetic variants.