PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Simonas Juzenas AU - Carl Mårten Lindqvist AU - Go Ito AU - Yewgenia Dolshanskaya AU - Jonas Halfvarson AU - Andre Franke AU - Georg Hemmrich-Stanisak TI - Erythropoietic miR-486-5p and miR-451a depletion from whole blood-derived small RNA sequencing libraries AID - 10.1101/789891 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 789891 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/10/789891.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/10/789891.full AB - Erythroid-specific miR-451a and miR-486-5p are two dominant microRNAs (miRNAs) in human peripheral blood. In small RNA sequencing libraries their overabundance reduces diversity as well as complexity and consequently cause negative effects such as missing detectability and inaccurate quantification of low abundant miRNAs. Here we present a cost-effective and easy to implement hybridization-based method to deplete these two erythropoietic miRNAs from blood-derived RNA samples. By utilization of blocking oligonucleotides, this method provides a highly efficient and specific depletion of miR-486-5p and miR-451a, which leads to a considerable increase of measured expression as well as detectability of low abundant miRNA species. The blocking oligos are compatible with 5’ ligation-dependent small RNA library preparation protocols, including commercially available kits, such as Illumina TruSeq and Perkin Elmer NEXTflex.