RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Enhancing single-cell cellular state inference by incorporating molecular network features JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 699959 DO 10.1101/699959 A1 Ji Dong A1 Peijie Zhou A1 Yichong Wu A1 Wendong Wang A1 Yidong Chen A1 Xin Zhou A1 Haoling Xie A1 Yuan Gao A1 Jiansen Lu A1 Jingwei Yang A1 Xiannian Zhang A1 Lu Wen A1 Wei Fu A1 Tiejun Li A1 Fuchou Tang YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/15/699959.abstract AB In biological systems, genes function in conjunction rather than in isolation. However, traditional single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) analyses heavily rely on the transcriptional similarity of individual genes, ignoring the inherent gene-gene interactions. Here, we present SCORE, a network-based method, which incorporates the validated molecular network features to infer cellular states. Using real scRNA-seq datasets, SCORE outperforms existing methods in accuracy, robustness, scalability, data integration and removal of batch effect. When applying SCORE to a newly generated human ileal scRNA-seq dataset, we identified several novel stem/progenitor clusters, including a Cripto-1+ cluster. Moreover, two distinct groups of goblet cells were identified and only one of them tended to secrete mucus. Besides, we found that the recently identified BEST4+OTOP2+ microfold cells also highly expressed CFTR, which is different from their colonic counterparts. In summary, SCORE enhances cellular state inference by simulating the dynamic changes of molecular networks, providing more biological insights beyond statistical interpretations.