RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A viral toolkit for recording transcription factor-DNA interactions in live mouse tissues JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 538504 DO 10.1101/538504 A1 Alexander J. Cammack A1 Arnav Moudgil A1 Tomas Lagunas A1 Jiayang Chen A1 Michael J. Vasek A1 Mark Shabsovich A1 Katherine McCullough A1 June He A1 Xuhua Chen A1 Misha Hooda A1 Michael N. Wilkinson A1 Timothy M. Miller A1 Robi D. Mitra A1 Joseph D. Dougherty YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/17/538504.abstract AB Transcription factors (TFs) enact precise regulation of gene expression through site-specific, genome-wide binding. Common methods for TF occupancy profiling, such as chromatin immunoprecipitation, are limited by requirement of TF-specific antibodies and provide only endpoint snapshots of TF binding. Alternatively, TF-tagging techniques, in which a TF is fused to a DNA-modifying enzyme that marks TF binding events across the genome as they occur, do not require TF-specific antibodies and offer the potential for unique applications, such as recording of TF occupancy over time and cell type-specificity through conditional expression of the TF-enzyme fusion. Here we create a viral toolkit for one such method, calling cards, and demonstrate that these reagents can be delivered to the live mouse brain and used to report TF occupancy. Further, we establish a Cre-dependent calling cards system, termed Flip-Excision (FLEX) calling cards and, in proof-of-principle experiments, show utility in defining cell type-specific TF profiles and recording and integrating TF binding events across time. This versatile approach will enable unique studies of TF-mediated gene regulation in live animal models.