RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Plants with self-sustained luminescence JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 809376 DO 10.1101/809376 A1 Tatiana Mitiouchkina A1 Alexander S. Mishin A1 Louisa Gonzalez Somermeyer A1 Nadezhda M. Markina A1 Tatiana V. Chepurnyh A1 Elena B. Guglya A1 Tatiana A. Karataeva A1 Kseniia A. Palkina A1 Ekaterina S. Shakhova A1 Liliia I. Fakhranurova A1 Sofia V. Chekova A1 Aleksandra S. Tsarkova A1 Yaroslav V. Golubev A1 Vadim V. Negrebetsky A1 Sergey A. Dolgushin A1 Pavel V. Shalaev A1 Olesya A. Melnik A1 Victoria O. Shipunova A1 Sergey M. Deyev A1 Andrey I. Bubyrev A1 Alexander S. Pushin A1 Vladimir V. Choob A1 Sergey V. Dolgov A1 Fyodor A. Kondrashov A1 Ilia V. Yampolsky A1 Karen S. Sarkisyan YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/18/809376.abstract AB In contrast to fluorescent proteins, light emission from luciferase reporters requires exogenous addition of a luciferin substrate. Bacterial bioluminescence has been the single exception, where an operon of five genes is sufficient to produce light autonomously. Although commonly used in prokaryotic hosts, toxicity of the aldehyde substrate has limited its use in eukaryotes1. Here we demonstrate autonomous luminescence in a multicellular eukaryotic organism by incorporating a recently discovered fungal bioluminescent system2 into tobacco plants. We monitored these light-emitting plants from germination to flowering, observing temporal and spatial patterns of luminescence across time scales from seconds to months. The dynamic patterns of luminescence reflected progression through developmental stages, circadian oscillations, transport, and response to injuries. As with other fluorescent and luminescent reporters, we anticipate that this system will be further engineered for varied purposes, especially where exogenous addition of substrate is undesirable.