RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Amino and PEG-Amino Graphene Oxide Grids Enrich and Protect Samples for High-resolution Single Particle Cryo-electron Microscopy JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 813972 DO 10.1101/813972 A1 Feng Wang A1 Zanlin Yu A1 Miguel Betegon A1 Melody Campbell A1 Tural Aksel A1 Jianhua Zhao A1 Sam Li A1 Shawn M. Douglas A1 Yifan Cheng A1 David A. Agard YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/22/813972.abstract AB Cryo-EM samples prepared using the traditional methods often suffer from too few particles, poor particle distribution, or strongly biased orientation, or damage from the air-water interface. Here we report that functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) coated grids with amino groups concentrates samples on the grid with improved distribution and orientation. By introducing a PEG spacer, particles are kept away from both the GO surface and the air-water interface, protecting them from potential denaturation.