RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A pan-plant protein complex map reveals deep conservation and novel assemblies JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 815837 DO 10.1101/815837 A1 McWhite, Claire D. A1 Papoulas, Ophelia A1 Drew, Kevin A1 Cox, Rachael M. A1 June, Viviana A1 Dong, Oliver Xiaoou A1 Kwon, Taejoon A1 Wan, Cuihong A1 Salmi, Mari L. A1 Roux, Stanley J. A1 Browning, Karen S. A1 Chen, Z. Jeffrey A1 Ronald, Pamela C. A1 Marcotte, Edward M. YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/10/24/815837.abstract AB Plants are foundational to global ecological and economic systems, yet most plant proteins remain uncharacterized. Protein interaction networks often suggest protein functions and open new avenues to characterize genes and proteins. We therefore systematically determined protein complexes from 13 plant species of scientific and agricultural importance, greatly expanding the known repertoire of stable protein complexes in plants. Using co-fractionation mass spectrometry, we recovered known complexes, confirmed complexes predicted to occur in plants, and identified novel interactions conserved over 1.1 billion years of green plant evolution. Several novel complexes are involved in vernalization and pathogen defense, traits critical to agriculture. We also uncovered plant analogs of animal complexes with distinct molecular assemblies, including a megadalton-scale tRNA multi-synthetase complex. The resulting map offers the first cross-species view of conserved, stable protein assemblies shared across plant cells and provides a mechanistic, biochemical framework for interpreting plant genetics and mutant phenotypes.