RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A MAP of tumor-host interactions in glioma at single cell resolution JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 827758 DO 10.1101/827758 A1 Caruso, Francesca Pia A1 Garofano, Luciano A1 D’Angelo, Fulvio A1 Yu, Kai A1 Tang, Fuchou A1 Yuan, Jinzhou A1 Zhang, Jing A1 Cerulo, Luigi A1 Bedognetti, Davide A1 Sims, Peter A. A1 Suvà, Mario A1 Su, Xiao-Dong A1 Lasorella, Anna A1 Iavarone, Antonio A1 Ceccarelli, Michele YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/11/01/827758.abstract AB Single-cell RNA sequencing is the reference technique to characterize the heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment and can be efficiently used to discover cross-talk mechanisms between immune cells and cancer cells. We present a novel method, single cell Tumor-Host Interaction tool (scTHI), to identify significantly activated ligand-receptor interactions across clusters of cells from single-cell RNA sequencing data. We apply our approach to uncover the ligand-receptor interactions in glioma using six publicly available human glioma datasets encompassing 71 patients. We provide a comprehensive map of the signalling mechanisms between malignant cells and non-malignant cells in glioma uncovering potential novel therapeutic targets.