RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Expansion Microscopy of Lipid Membranes JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 829903 DO 10.1101/829903 A1 Karagiannis, Emmanouil D. A1 Kang, Jeong Seuk A1 Shin, Tay Won A1 Emenari, Amauche A1 Asano, Shoh A1 Lin, Leanne A1 Costa, Emma K. A1 IMAXT Grand Challenge Consortium A1 Marblestone, Adam H. A1 Kasthuri, Narayanan A1 Boyden, Edward S. YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/11/04/829903.abstract AB Lipids are fundamental building blocks of cells and their organelles, yet nanoscale resolution imaging of lipids has been largely limited to electron microscopy techniques. We introduce and validate a chemical tag that enables lipid membranes to be imaged optically at nanoscale resolution via a lipid-optimized form of expansion microscopy, which we call membrane expansion microscopy (mExM). mExM, via a novel post-expansion antibody labeling protocol, enables protein-lipid relationships to be imaged in organelles such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, the nuclear membrane, and the Golgi apparatus. mExM may be of use in a variety of biological contexts, including the study of cell-cell interactions, intracellular transport, and neural connectomics.