RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Diversification of Reprogramming Trajectories Revealed by Parallel Single-cell Transcriptome and Chromatin Accessibility Sequencing JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 829853 DO 10.1101/829853 A1 Qiaorui Xing A1 Chadi El Farran A1 Pradeep Gautam A1 Yu Song Chuah A1 Tushar Warrier A1 Cheng-Xu Delon Toh A1 Nam-Young Kang A1 Shigeki Sugii A1 Young-Tae Chang A1 Jian Xu A1 James Collins A1 George Daley A1 Hu Li A1 Li-Feng Zhang A1 Yuin-Han Loh YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/11/04/829853.abstract AB To unravel the mechanism of human cellular reprogramming process at single-cell resolution, we performed parallel scRNA-Seq and scATAC-Seq analysis. Our analysis reveals that the cells undergoing reprogramming proceed in an asynchronous trajectory and diversify into heterogeneous sub-populations. BDD2-C8 fluorescent probe staining and negative staining for CD13, CD44 and CD201 markers, could enrich for the GDF3+ early reprogrammed cells. Combinatory usage of the surface markers enables the fine segregation of the early-intermediate cells with diverse reprogramming propensities. scATAC-Seq analysis further uncovered the genomic partitions and transcription factors responsible for the regulatory phasing of reprogramming process. Binary choice between a FOSL1 or a TEAD4-centric regulatory network determines the outcome of a successful reprogramming. Altogether, our study illuminates the multitude of diverse routes transversed by individual reprogramming cells and presents an integrative roadmap for identifying the mechanistic part-list of the reprogramming machinery.