Interaction of Mouse Adenovirus Type 1 Early Region 1A Protein with Cellular Proteins pRb and p107

Abstract

We demonstrated functional associations between mouse adenovirus type 1 (MAV-1) early region 1A (E1A) protein and both the mouse retinoblastoma protein (pRb) and the mouse pRb-related protein, p107. Interactions between MAV-1 E1A and mouse pRb or mouse p107 proteins were examined in infected cell lysates using a mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line infected with wild-type and mutant MAV-1 viruses. Using a polyclonal antibody to MAV-1 E1A, exogenously added mouse pRb or mouse p107 was coimmunoprecipitated from wild-type-, dlE105 (CR1Δ)-, and dlE106 (CR3Δ)-infected cell lysates. No coimmunoprecipitation was seen with cell lysates from dlE102 (CR2Δ) or pmE109, a mutant virus that produces no detectable E1A protein due to an ATG to TTG point mutation in the initiator methionine. Introduction of mouse pRb into SAOS-2 cells resulted in a flat and enlarged cell phenotype, whereas cotransfection of mouse pRb and MAV-1 E1A resulted in a significant reduction of flat cells, presumably due to E1A binding pRb. CR1Δ and CR2Δ E1A proteins were less effective at reducing the number of flat, enlarged cells induced by pRb expression than were the CR3Δ or wild-type E1A proteins. The reduced ability of these mutants to inactivate pRb relative to wild-type E1A correlated with their reduced ability to bind pRb in thein vitrocoimmunoprecipitation experiments. As a measure of p107/MAV-1 E1A complex formation in MAV-1-infected cells, we used mobility shift assays to examine cell extracts for the presence of p107-containing E2F protein–DNA complexes. Mock-, dlE102-, and pmE109-infected cell extracts formed a p107-containing complex, whereas wild-type-infected cell extracts did not. Thus the formation of a p107–E2F complex in wild-type- or these mutant-infected extracts inversely correlated with the presence of E1A–p107 complexes identified in thein vitrocoimmunoprecipitation experiments. This is consistent with E1A–p107 complexes forming in wild-type MAV-1-infected cells.