Skip to main content
Book cover

Osteoporosis pp 293–303Cite as

Fourier Transform-Infrared Microspectroscopy and Microscopic Imaging

  • Protocol

Part of the book series: Methods In Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 455))

Abstract

For age- and sex-matched subjects, osteoporotic bone is more fragile than healthy bone. Vibrational infrared spectroscopy and in particular infrared microspectroscopic imaging is a useful tool for investigating and characterizing changes associated with metabolic bone diseases including osteoporosis in biopsied tissues. Strength-related measures such as bone mineral content/composition as well as spectroscopically determined bone quality—related measures such as mineral crystallinity, carbonate substitution, and collagen cross-linking consequently differ between osteoporotic patients and normal subjects. Validated IR parameters specific to the mineral and matrix components of bone have been defined and can now be used to quantify anatomical/spatial variations and the effect of new therapies on osteoporotic bone.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. 1. Paschalis, E. P., Betts, F., DiCarlo, E., et al (1997) FTIR microspectroscopic analysis of human iliac crest biopsies from untreated osteoporotic bone. Calcif Tissue Int 61, 487–492.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. 2. Mendelsohn, R., Paschalis, E. P., Sherman, P. J., et al. (2000) IR microscopic imaging of pathological states and fracture healing of bone. Appln Spectrosc 54, 1183–1191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. 3. Boskey, A. L., Mendelsohn, R. (2005) Infrared analysis of bone in health and disease. J Biomed Opt 10, 031102–031105.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. 4. Faibish, D., Gomes, A., Boivin, G., et al. (2005) Infrared imaging of calcified tissue in bone biopsies from adults with osteomalacia. Bone 36, 6–10.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. 5. Ou-Yang, H., Paschalis, E. P., Mayo, W. E., et al (2001) Infrared microscopic imaging of bone∶ spatial distribution of CO3(2−). J Bone Miner Res 16, 893–900.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. 6. Mayer, I., Schneider, S., Sydney-Zax, M., et al. (1990) Thermal decomposition of developing enamel. Calcif Tissue Int 46, 254–257.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. 7. Paschalis, E. P., DiCarlo, E., Betts, F., et al (1996) FTIR microspectroscopic analysis of human osteonal bone. Calcif Tissue Int 59, 480–487.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. 8. Gadaleta, S. J., Paschalis, E. P., Betts, F., et al. (1996) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of the solution-mediated conversion of amorphous calcium phosphate to hydroxyapatite∶ new correlations between X-ray diffraction and infrared data. Calcif Tissue Int 58, 9–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. 9. Pleshko, N., Boskey, A. L., Mendelsohn, R. (1991) Novel infrared spectroscopic method for the determination of crystallinity of hydroxyapatite minerals. Biophys J 60, 786–793.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. 10. Knott, L., Bailey, A. J. (1998) Collagen cross-links in mineralizing tissues: a review of their chemistry, function, and clinical relevance. Bone 22, 181–187.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. 11. Paschalis, E. P., Verdelis, K., Doty, S. B., et al. (2001) Spectroscopic characterization of collagen cross-links in bone. Bone Miner Res 16, 1821–1828.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. 12. Faibish, D., Ott, S. M., Boskey, A. L. (2006) Mineral changes in osteoporosis: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 443, 28–38.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. 13. Schenk, R. K, Olah, A. J., Herrmann, W. (1984) Preparation of calcified tissues for light microscopy, in (Dickson GR, ed.), Methods of Calcified Tissue Preparation, vol. 1. Elsevier Science Publishers Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  14. 14. Erben, R. G. (1997) Embedding of bone samples in methylmethacrylate∶ an improved method suitable for bone histomorphometry, histochemistry, and immunohistochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 45, 307–314.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. 15. Spurr, A.R. (1969). A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 26, 31–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. 16. Romeo, A., Diem, M. (2005) Correction of dispersive line shape artifact observed in diffuse reflection infrared spectroscopy and absorption/reflection (transfection) infrared microspectroscopy. Vib Spectrosc 38, 129–132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. 17. Aparicio, S., Doty, S. B., Camacho, N. P., et al. (2002) Optimal methods for processing mineralized tissues for Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy. Calcif Tissue Int 5, 422–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by NIH grant AR 041325 and Core Center grant AR046121.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Gourion-Arsiquaud, S., West, P.A., Boskey, A.L. (2008). Fourier Transform-Infrared Microspectroscopy and Microscopic Imaging. In: Westendorf, J.J. (eds) Osteoporosis. Methods In Molecular Biology™, vol 455. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-104-8_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-104-8_20

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-828-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-104-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics