Abstract
Sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is molecular chaperone regulating calcium efflux from the neuronal endoplasmic reticulum to mitochondria. Recent studies show that Sig-1R stimulation antagonizes depressive-like behaviors in animal models, but molecular mechanisms underlying this effect remain unclear. Here, we focus on the effects of Sig-1R ligands on hippocampal neurogenesis and depressive-like behaviors. Sig-1R stimulation also enhances CaMKII /CaMKIV and protein kinase B (Akt) activities in hippocampus. Therefore, we discuss the fundamental roles of Sig-1R, CaMKII /CaMKIV and protein kinase B (Akt) signaling in amelioration of depressive-like behaviors following Sig-1R stimulation.
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- Akt:
-
protein kinase B
- BDNF :
-
brain-derived neurotrophic factor
- BrdU:
-
bromodeoxyuridine
- CaMKII :
-
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
- CaMKIV :
-
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV
- CREB:
-
cAMP-responsive element binding protein
- DG:
-
dentate gyrus
- DHEA:
-
dehydroepiandrosterone
- ER/SR:
-
endoplasmic/sacroplasmic reticulum
- ERK:
-
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
- LTP:
-
long-term potentiation
- NMDAR:
-
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
- SERCA:
-
sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase
- Sig-1R:
-
sigma-1 receptor
- SSRIs:
-
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
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Fukunaga, K., Moriguchi, S. (2017). Stimulation of the Sigma-1 Receptor and the Effects on Neurogenesis and Depressive Behaviors in Mice. In: Smith, S., Su, TP. (eds) Sigma Receptors: Their Role in Disease and as Therapeutic Targets. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 964. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50174-1_14
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