Abstract
The gene GhCPK1 encoding a calcium dependent protein kinase was identified from cotton. Transcripts of GhCPK1 accumulated primarily in the elongating fiber, and Arabidopsis plants transformed with GhCPK1 promoter-GUS construct exhibited GUS activity mainly in the developing trichomes, roots, young leaves and sepals. In the bombarded onion epidermal cells, GhCPK1-GFP fusion proteins showed a subcellular distribution in the plasma membrane. In vitro assays indicated that GhCPK1 was a functional calcium-dependent kinase able to undergo autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of the known substrate histone III-S. Together, these results suggest that GhCPK1 may play a role in the calcium signaling events associated with fiber elongation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- CaM:
-
Calmodulin
- CBL:
-
Calcineurin B-like protein
- CDPK:
-
Calcium dependent protein kinase
- DPA:
-
Days post anthesis
- GFP:
-
Green fluorescent protein
- GhCPK1:
-
Gossypium hirsutum calcium dependent protein kinase 1
- GUS:
-
β-Glucuronidase
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog medium
- ORF:
-
Open reading frame
- RACE:
-
Rapid amplification of cDNA end
References
Allwood EG, Smertenko AP, Hussey PJ (2001) Phosphorylation of plant actin-depolymerising factor by calmodulin-like domain protein kinase. FEBS Lett 499:97–100
Arpat AB, Waugh M, Sullivan JP, Gonzales M, Frisch D, Main D, Wood T, Leslie A, Wing RA, Wilkins TA (2004) Functional genomics of cell elongation in developing cotton fibers. Plant Mol Biol 54:911–929
Basra AS, Malik CP (1984) Development of the cotton fiber. Int Rev Cytol 89:65–113
Beasley CA, Ting IP (1973) The effects of plant growth substances on in vitro fiber development from fertilized cotton ovules. Am J Bot 60:130–139
Cheng SH, Willmann MR, Chen HC, Sheen J (2002) Calcium signaling through protein kinases. The Arabidopsis calcium-dependent protein kinase gene family. Plant Physiol 129:469–485
Dammann C, Ichida A, Hong B, Romanowsky SM, Hrabak EM, Harmon AC, Pickard BG, Harper JF (2003) Subcellular targeting of nine calcium-dependent protein kinase isoforms from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 132:1840–1848
Gao P, Zhao PM, Wang J, Wang HY, Wu XM, Xia GX (2007) Identification of genes preferentially expressed in cotton fibers: a possible role of calcium signaling in cotton fiber elongation. Plant Sci 173:61–69
Hrabak EM, Dickmann LJ, Satterlee JS, Sussman MR (1996) Characterization of eight new members of the calmodulin-like domain protein kinase gene family from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol 31:405–412
Ivashuta S, Liu J, Liu J, Lohar DP, Haridas S, Bucciarelli B, VandenBosch KA, Vance CP, Harrison MJ, Gantt JS (2005) RNA interference identifies a calcium-dependent protein kinase involved in Medicago truncatula root development. Plant Cell 17:2911–2921
Ji SJ, Lu YC, Feng JX, Wei G, Li J, Shi YH, Fu Q, Liu D, Luo JC, Zhu YX (2003) Isolation and analyses of genes preferentially expressed during early cotton fiber development by subtractive PCR and cDNA array. Nucleic Acids Res 31:2534–2543
Kim HJ, Triplett BA (2001) Cotton fiber growth in planta and in vitro. Models for plant cell elongation and cell wall biogenesis. Plant Physiol 127:1361–1366
Lee JJ, Woodward AW, Chen ZJ (2007) Gene expression changes and early events in cotton fibre development. Ann Bot (Lond) 100:1391–1401
Li JX, Lee Y-RJ, Assmann SM (1998) Guard cells possess a calcium-dependent protein kinase that phosphorylates the KAT1 potassium channel. Plant Physiol 116:785–795
Li RJ, Hua W, Lu YT (2006) Arabidopsis cytosolic glutamine synthetase AtGLN1;1 is a potential substrate of AtCRK3 involved in leaf senescence. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 342:119–126
Luan S, Kudla J, Rodriguez-Concepcion M, Yalovsky S, Gruissem W (2002) Calmodulins and calcineurin B-like proteins: calcium sensors for specific signal response coupling in plants. Plant Cell 14 suppl:S389–S400
Ludwig AA, Romeis T, Jones JD (2004) CDPK-mediated signalling pathways: specificity and cross-talk. J Exp Bot 55:181–188
Ludwig AA, Saitoh H, Felix G, Freymark G, Miersch O, Wasternack C, Boller T, Jones JD, Romeis T (2005) Ethylene-mediated cross-talk between calcium-dependent protein kinase and MAPK signaling controls stress responses in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:10736–10741
Reddy VS, Reddy AS (2004) Proteomics of calcium-signaling components in plants. Phytochemistry 65:1745–1776
Ryser U (1999) Cotton fiber initiation and histodifferentiation. In: Basra AS (ed) Cotton fibers: developmental biology, quality improvement, and textile processing. Food Products Press, NewYork, pp 1–46
Sanders D, Brownlee C, Harper JF (1999) Communicating with calcium. Plant Cell 11:691–706
Shi YH, Zhu SW, Mao XZ, Feng JX, Qin YM, Zhang L, Cheng J, Wei LP, Wang ZY, Zhu YX (2006) Transcriptome profiling, molecular biological, and physiological studies reveal a major role for ethylene in cotton fiber cell elongation. Plant Cell 18:651–664
Taliercio EW, Boykin D (2007) Analysis of gene expression in cotton fiber initials. BMC Plant Biol 7:22
Yoon GM, Dowd PE, Gilroy S, McCubbin AG (2006) Calcium-dependent protein kinase isoforms in Petunia have distinct functions in pollen tube growth, including regulating polarity. Plant Cell 18:867–878
Yu XC, Li MJ, Gao GF, Feng HZ, Geng XQ, Peng CC, Zhu SY, Wang XJ, Shen YY, Zhang DP (2006) Abscisic acid stimulates a calcium-dependent protein kinase in grape berry. Plant Physiol 140:558–579
Yu XC, Zhu SY, Gao GF, Wang XJ, Zhao R, Zou KQ, Wang XF, Zhang XY, Wu FQ, Peng CC, Zhang DP (2007) Expression of a grape calcium-dependent protein kinase ACPK1 in Arabidopsis thaliana promotes plant growth and confers abscisic acid-hypersensitivity in germination, postgermination growth, and stomatal movement. Plant Mol Biol 64:531–538
Zhang WH, Rengel Z, Kuo J (1998) Determination of intracellular Ca2+ in cells of intact wheat roots: loading of acetoxymethyl ester of Fluo-3 under low temperature. Plant J 15:147–151
Zielinski RE (1998) Calmodulin and calmodulin-binding proteins in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 49:697–725
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by grants from the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No: 2004CB117304) and the ‘‘863’’ High Technology Development Program (Grant No: 2006AA10A109-3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by W.-H. Wu.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, QS., Wang, HY., Gao, P. et al. Cloning and characterization of a calcium dependent protein kinase gene associated with cotton fiber development. Plant Cell Rep 27, 1869–1875 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-008-0603-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-008-0603-0