Abstract
CK2 represents an oncology target scientifically validated. However, clinical research with inhibitors of the CK2-mediated phosphorylation event is still insufficient to recognize it as a clinically validated target. CIGB-300, an investigational peptide-based drug that targets the phosphoaceptor site, binds to a CK2 substrate array in vitro but mainly to B23/nucleophosmin in vivo. The CIGB-300 proapoptotic effect is preceded by its nucleolar localization, inhibition of the CK2-mediated phosphorylation on B23/nucleophosmin and nucleolar disassembly. Importantly, CIGB-300 shifted a protein array linked to apoptosis, ribosome biogenesis, cell proliferation, glycolisis, and cell motility in proteomic studies which helped to understand its mechanism of action. In the clinical ground, CIGB-300 has proved to be safe and well tolerated in a First-in-Human trial in women with cervical malignancies who also experienced signs of clinical benefit. In a second Phase 1 clinical trial in women with cervical cancer stage IB2/II, the MTD and DLT have been also identified in the clinical setting. Interestingly, in cervical tumors the B23/nucleophosmin protein levels were significantly reduced after CIGB-300 treatment at the nucleus compartment. In addition, expanded use of CIGB-300 in case studies has evidenced antitumor activity when administered as compassional option. Collectively, our data outline important clues on translational and clinical research from this novel peptide-based drug reinforcing its perspectives to treat cancer and paving the way to validate CK2 as a promising target in oncology.
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Abbreviations
- MTD:
-
Maximal tolerated dose
- DLT:
-
Dose-limiting toxicity
- CIGB-300-B:
-
CIGB-300 conjugated to biotin
- BFS:
-
Bovine fetal serum
- TBB:
-
4,5,6,7-Tetrabromobenzotriazole
- PBS:
-
Phosphate buffer solution
- RIPA:
-
Radioimmunoprecipitation assay
- HPV:
-
Human papillomavirus
- 99Tc:
-
Technetium-99
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance images
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This study was supported by HeberBiotec SA and Biorec.
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Perea, S.E., Baladron, I., Garcia, Y. et al. CIGB-300, a synthetic peptide-based drug that targets the CK2 phosphoaceptor domain. Translational and clinical research. Mol Cell Biochem 356, 45–50 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-0950-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-0950-y