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CIGB-300, a synthetic peptide-based drug that targets the CK2 phosphoaceptor domain. Translational and clinical research

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Abstract

CK2 represents an oncology target scientifically validated. However, clinical research with inhibitors of the CK2-mediated phosphorylation event is still insufficient to recognize it as a clinically validated target. CIGB-300, an investigational peptide-based drug that targets the phosphoaceptor site, binds to a CK2 substrate array in vitro but mainly to B23/nucleophosmin in vivo. The CIGB-300 proapoptotic effect is preceded by its nucleolar localization, inhibition of the CK2-mediated phosphorylation on B23/nucleophosmin and nucleolar disassembly. Importantly, CIGB-300 shifted a protein array linked to apoptosis, ribosome biogenesis, cell proliferation, glycolisis, and cell motility in proteomic studies which helped to understand its mechanism of action. In the clinical ground, CIGB-300 has proved to be safe and well tolerated in a First-in-Human trial in women with cervical malignancies who also experienced signs of clinical benefit. In a second Phase 1 clinical trial in women with cervical cancer stage IB2/II, the MTD and DLT have been also identified in the clinical setting. Interestingly, in cervical tumors the B23/nucleophosmin protein levels were significantly reduced after CIGB-300 treatment at the nucleus compartment. In addition, expanded use of CIGB-300 in case studies has evidenced antitumor activity when administered as compassional option. Collectively, our data outline important clues on translational and clinical research from this novel peptide-based drug reinforcing its perspectives to treat cancer and paving the way to validate CK2 as a promising target in oncology.

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Abbreviations

MTD:

Maximal tolerated dose

DLT:

Dose-limiting toxicity

CIGB-300-B:

CIGB-300 conjugated to biotin

BFS:

Bovine fetal serum

TBB:

4,5,6,7-Tetrabromobenzotriazole

PBS:

Phosphate buffer solution

RIPA:

Radioimmunoprecipitation assay

HPV:

Human papillomavirus

99Tc:

Technetium-99

MRI:

Magnetic resonance images

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by HeberBiotec SA and Biorec.

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Correspondence to Silvio E. Perea.

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Perea, S.E., Baladron, I., Garcia, Y. et al. CIGB-300, a synthetic peptide-based drug that targets the CK2 phosphoaceptor domain. Translational and clinical research. Mol Cell Biochem 356, 45–50 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-0950-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-0950-y

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