Noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus: inhibition by epinephrine and activation by the α-antagonist piperoxane
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Opioid and noradrenergic contributions of tapentadol to the inhibition of locus coeruleus neurons in the streptozotocin rat model of polyneuropathic pain
2018, NeuropharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Discriminated spikes were fed into a PC and processed using CED Micro1401 and Spike2 computer software (Cambridge, UK). LC neurons were identified by standard criteria (Cedarbaum and Aghajanian, 1976): a long lasting action potential (>2 ms); spontaneous firing at a regular rhythm; a slow firing rate, between 0.5 and 5 Hz; and characteristic spikes with a long-lasting positive-negative waveform. At the end of the experiments the recording site was marked by passing a 5 μA cathodic current through the electrode to leave a blue spot.
Comorbid anxiety-like behavior and locus coeruleus impairment in diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A comparative study with the chronic constriction injury model
2016, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
This research was supported by NIMH Grants MH-17871 and MH-14459, the State of Connecticut, and Yale University (Medical Student Summer Research Fellowship to J.M. Cedarbaum).
Copyright © 1976 Published by Elsevier B.V.