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Premature saccades: A detailed physiological analysis
2021, Clinical NeurophysiologyCitation Excerpt :Saccades are initiated with a shorter latency in the gap saccade paradigm than in the visually guided saccade paradigm without a gap. Previous studies have shown that iSC contains neurons whose discharges increase before and during saccades, reflecting low level preparatory activity (Glimcher and Sparks, 1992; Sparks and Mays, 1980; Mohler and Wurtz, 1976; Moschovakis et al., 1988; Munoz and Guitton, 1989, 1991; Munoz et al., 1991; Munoz and Wurtz, 1993, 1995; Schiller and Koerner, 1971; Sparks, 1978; Sparks and Mays, 1980; Sparks et al., 1976; Waitzman et al., 1991; Wurtz and Goldberg, 1971; 1972; Pare and Munoz, 1996). During the gap period, SCBUNs exhibit low-frequency pre-target discharges in addition to the post-target build-up of activity, while the burst neurons (SCBNs) remain silent (Munoz and Wurtz, 1995).
A neuronal process for adaptive control of primate saccadic system
2019, Progress in Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :We focused on the visual related activity of SC neurons because they are timed to occur when complex spike probability increases in the OMV to a visual error signal, i.e., ~ 80–120 ms from the ISS (Soetedjo et al., 2008a, 2008b). Once we isolated a SC neuron, we identified its optimal vector (Munoz and Wurtz, 1995; Sparks and Mays, 1980), which we used as the error signal in the constant error adaptation paradigm (Fig. 6A). As adaptation progressed, saccade amplitude decreased and the adaptation rate slowed (Fig. 6B).
Maps and sensorimotor transformations for eye-head gaze shifts: Role of the midbrain superior colliculus
2019, Progress in Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :The SC contains a topographic map of saccadic gaze shifts (Freedman and Sparks, 1997; Ottes et al., 1986; Robinson, 1972). Prior to and during saccades, a population of cells encodes amplitude and direction by the location of its center within the map (Ottes et al., 1986; Sparks and Mays, 1980). SC recordings in head-restrained monkeys demonstrated that the population also encodes saccade kinematics through their firing rates (Goossens and Van Opstal, 2006).
The superior colliculus projection upon the macaque inferior olive
2024, Brain Structure and FunctionNeural encoding of instantaneous kinematics of eye-head gaze shifts in monkey superior Colliculus
2023, Communications Biology