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2024, International Review of NeurobiologyNeuropeptide Y Signaling in the Lateral Hypothalamus Modulates Diet Component Selection and is Dysregulated in a Model of Diet-Induced Obesity
2020, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Therefore, it is important to know the distribution of NPY receptors on different cell types in the LHA and the functional interaction of NPY with them. In addition, endogenous NPY projections towards the LHA can originate in multiple brain regions including the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and ventrolateral medulla of the brainstem (Sawchenko et al., 1985; Carstens et al., 1990; Elias et al., 1998). However, it has not yet been investigated which NPYergic source(s) of the LHA mediate the effects on feeding behavior.
The alpha- and beta-noradrenergic receptors blockade in the dorsal raphe nucleus impairs the panic-like response elaborated by medial hypothalamus neurons
2019, Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :Morphologically, the VMH and DMH neurons send projections to more caudal encephalic regions, such as the PAG (Ullah et al., 2017; Wang et al., 2015), a midbrain structure that is suggested to mediate the non-oriented panic attack-like defensive behaviours (Bandler, 1988; Ullah et al., 2015) and that is also considered the final output of the aversion encephalic system (Graeff, 1981, 1990). MH also receives inputs from other limbic regions, such as the amygdaloid complex and septal area (Fuchs and Siegel, 1984; Fuchs et al., 1985), as well as structures of the brainstem reticular formation, such as the locus coeruleus (LC) (Lee et al., 2005) and dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) (Biagioni et al., 2016a; Carstens et al., 1990), which play a critical role in the modulation of defensive behaviours (Biagioni et al., 2013, 2016a; da Silva Soares et al., 2019; Pobbe and Zangrossi, 2005; Sullivan et al., 1999). Supporting that, neuroanatomical approaches employing retrograde transporters into the MH have identified labelled neurons in the DRN (Carstens et al., 1990).
Trigeminal Pain Responses in Obese ob/ob Mice Are Modality-Specific
2019, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :It may also be possible that the signal contributing to reduced AgRP activity following noxious heat exposure is no longer present or insufficient in ob/ob mice. The signal acting on AgRP + neurons may come from a brainstem region involved in nociceptive processing such as the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or rostroventralmedial medulla (RVM), as these regions are known to project to the hypothalamus (Carstens et al., 1990). There is also evidence implicating changes in RVM cell activity during feeding under normal conditions in rats, and in ob/ob mice in response to pain, but without simultaneous feeding.
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2013, Acta Anaesthesiologica TaiwanicaCitation Excerpt :Topographic information is not clear in the medial thalamic pathway. In addition, medial and lateral thalamic nuclei are distinct even in their input pattern from other subcortical structures.16 Rodents have three subdivisions in the MD, named according to their location: the medial (MDm), the central (MDc), and the lateral part of MD (MDl).
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Present address: Department of Animal Physiology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.