Neuron
Volume 84, Issue 5, 3 December 2014, Pages 927-939
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Article
Tgfβ Signaling Regulates Temporal Neurogenesis and Potency of Neural Stem Cells in the CNS

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.033Get rights and content
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Highlights

  • Tgfβ is a devoted switch signal in temporal patterning of the vertebrate brain

  • Tgfβ signaling regulates neural stem cell potential

  • Tgfβ regulates the overall lifespan of an Nkx2.2+ temporal differentiation lineage

  • Tgfβ bypasses early neurogenesis and induces late-born neurons in stem cell cultures

Summary

How the sequential specification of neurons and progressive loss of potency associated with aging neural progenitors are regulated in vertebrate brain development is poorly understood. By examining a temporal differentiation lineage in the hindbrain, we here identify Tgfβ as a switch signal that executes the transition between early and late phases of neurogenesis and concurrently constrains progenitor potency. Young progenitors have inherent competence to produce late-born neurons, but implementation of late-differentiation programs requires suppression of early identity genes achieved through temporally programmed activation of Tgfβ downstream of Shh signaling. Unexpectedly, we find that sequentially occurring fate-switch decisions are temporally coupled, and onset of Tgfβ signaling appears thereby to impact on the overall lifespan of the temporal lineage. Our study establishes Tgfβ as a regulator of temporal identity and potency of neural stem cells, and provides proof of concept that Tgfβ can be applied to modulate temporal specification of neurons in stem cell engineering.

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