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A technicolour approach to the connectome

Abstract

A central aim of neuroscience is to map neural circuits, in order to learn how they account for mental activities and behaviours and how alterations in them lead to neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, the methods that are currently available for visualizing circuits have severe limitations that make it extremely difficult to extract precise wiring diagrams from histological images. Here we review recent advances in this area, along with some of the opportunities that these advances present and the obstacles that remain.

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Figure 1: Circuit-mapping strategies.
Figure 2: Combinatorial expression of three distinct fluorescent proteins can generate a large spectrum of colours.
Figure 3: Multicolour neuronal labelling in Brainbow transgenic mice.

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Correspondence to Jeff W. Lichtman.

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Lichtman, J., Livet, J. & Sanes, J. A technicolour approach to the connectome. Nat Rev Neurosci 9, 417–422 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2391

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