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Gene expression profiles in HTLV-I-immortalized T cells: deregulated expression of genes involved in apoptosis regulation

Abstract

Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell leukemia, an acute and often fatal T-cell malignancy. A key step in HTLV-I-induced leukemigenesis is induction of abnormal T-cell growth and survival. Unlike antigen-stimulated T cells, which cease proliferation after a finite number of cell division, HTLV-I-infected T cells proliferate indefinitely (immortalized), thus facilitating occurrence of secondary genetic changes leading to malignant transformation. To explore the molecular basis of HTLV-I-induced abnormal T-cell survival, we compared the gene expression profiles of normal and HTLV-I-immortalized T cells using `gene array'. These studies revealed a strikingly altered expression pattern of a large number of genes along with HTLV-I-mediated T-cell immortalization. Interestingly, many of these deregulated genes are involved in the control of programmed cell death or apoptosis. These findings indicate that disruption of the cellular apoptosis-regulatory network may play a role in the HTLV-I-mediated oncogenesis.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Public Health Service grant 1 R01 CA68471-03 (to S-CS). EWH is supported by an NIH predoctoral training grant; S-CS is a scholar of the American Society for Hematology.

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Harhaj, E., Good, L., Xiao, G. et al. Gene expression profiles in HTLV-I-immortalized T cells: deregulated expression of genes involved in apoptosis regulation. Oncogene 18, 1341–1349 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202405

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