Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF), a major inflammatory cytokine, generates a wide variety of cellular responses via key cytoplasmic adaptor molecules named TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs). We report that TRAF2, TRAF5 and TRAF6 associate with apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), and a catalytically-inactive ASK1 mutant blocks stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK)/Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activation by these TRAFs. A truncated derivative of TRAF2, which inhibits SAPK activation by TNF, blocks TNF-induced ASK1 activation. Furthermore, protection from TNF-induced cell death conferred by an ASK1 mutant is dependent upon TRAF2. Hence, ASK1 is a common mediator of TRAF-regulated SAPK and apoptosis signaling, and the TRAF2 – ASK1 connection completes the signaling cascade from TNF to SAPK/JNK activation.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Mike Rothe and Robert Korneluk for providing valuable reagents, and Si Tuen Lee, Jim Dimitroulakos and Elizabeth Rubie for helpful discussions and technical assistance. KP Hoeflich is supported by a Medical Research Council of Canada Studentship. JR Woodgett is supported by grants from the National Cancer Institute of Canada and Medical Research Council and is a Medical Research Council Senior Scientist.
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Hoeflich, K., Yeh, WC., Yao, Z. et al. Mediation of TNF receptor-associated factor effector functions by apoptosis signal-regulating kinase-1 (ASK1). Oncogene 18, 5814–5820 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202975
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1202975
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