Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are formed by fungi in the course of metabolic activity. ROS production increases in fungi due to various stress agents such as starvation, light, mechanical damage, and interactions with some other living organisms. Regulation of ROS level appears to be very important during development of the fungal organism. ROS sources in fungal cells, their sensors, and ROS signal transduction pathways are discussed in this review. Antioxidant defense systems in different classes of fungi are characterized in detail. Particular emphasis is placed on ROS functions in interactions of phytopathogenic fungi with plant cells.
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Abbreviations
- ADS:
-
antioxidant defense system
- Glr:
-
glutathione reductase
- GPh:
-
hydrophobins
- Gpx:
-
glutathione peroxidase
- MAPK:
-
mitogen-activated protein kinase
- NOX:
-
NADPH-oxidase
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- SOD:
-
superoxide dismutase
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Published in Russian in Biokhimiya, 2007, Vol. 72, No. 10, pp. 1342–1364.
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Gessler, N.N., Aver’yanov, A.A. & Belozerskaya, T.A. Reactive oxygen species in regulation of fungal development. Biochemistry Moscow 72, 1091–1109 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297907100070
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297907100070