Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Isolation and Characterization of Two Types of Protein Bodies in the Rice Endosperm
Kunisuke TANAKAToshio SUGIMOTOMasahiro OGAWAZenzaburo KASAI
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1980 Volume 44 Issue 7 Pages 1633-1639

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Abstract

Two types of proteinaceous particles were observed under the electron microscope in the starchy endosperm of rice seeds. One was spherical with lamellar structure (PB-I), while the other was stained homogeneously by osmium tetroxide and not lamellar structured (PB-II). Both types of proteinaceous particles were effectively condensed from the homogenate of developing rice endosperm by an aqueous polymer two-phase system using dextran-DEAE dextran-polyethylene glycol. Separation of both types was carried out by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. These proteinaceous particles were recovered at specific gravities of 1.27 and 1.29 for PB-I and PB-II, respectively. The protein composition of these particles and their solubility fractionation were examined. Prolamin appeared in the PB-I fraction, whereas PB-II was rich in glutelin and globulin.

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