Development of working memory: should the Pascual-Leone and the Baddeley and Hitch models be merged?

J Exp Child Psychol. 2000 Oct;77(2):128-37. doi: 10.1006/jecp.2000.2592.

Abstract

The data presented by Kemps, De Rammelaere, and Desmet (2000, this issue) appear to have some aspects that fit most readily into our own model (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974), while others appear to support that of Pascual-Leone (1970). We accept that our initial model said little about development and was better able to account for relatively simple memory-based tasks than more complex cognitive activities. More recent elaborations of the model are, however, able to throw new light on the processes underlying cognitive development, offering a better account than that provided by existing neo-Piagetian interpretations. Meanwhile, the addition of a fourth component to the model, namely the episodic buffer, offers a way of dealing with more complex cognitive activities. Given the major differences between our own model and that of Pascual-Leone in basic assumptions, and in theoretical style, we suggest that any attempt to combine the two would be premature.

Publication types

  • Comment
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Development*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Recall*
  • Models, Psychological
  • Orientation
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual
  • Psychomotor Performance