This study investigates the origins of tone-evoked oscillations (5-13 Hz) in the thalamo-cortical auditory system of anaesthetized rats. In three separate experiments, the auditory sector of the reticular nucleus (RE), the auditory cortex and the auditory thalamus were inactivated by local applications of muscimol (1 mg/mL). To assess the efficacy of this procedure, recordings were performed in the inactivated structure in each experiment; and to determine the extent of the drug diffusion autoradiographic experiments were carried out. The evolution of the strength of the oscillations was followed using power spectra during the whole recording session. In the first experiment, muscimol injection in the auditory RE totally suppressed the tone-evoked oscillations in the auditory thalamus and cortex. In the second experiment, inactivation of the auditory cortex did not interfere with the presence of tone-evoked oscillations in the auditory RE. In the third experiment, inactivation of the auditory thalamus impaired the oscillations produced by cortical stimulation in the auditory RE. From these results, it appears that both the auditory thalamus and the auditory sector of the RE, but not the auditory cortex, are involved in the generation of stimulus-evoked oscillations in the thalamo-cortical auditory system.