Acetylcholinesterase--new roles for an old actor

Nat Rev Neurosci. 2001 Apr;2(4):294-302. doi: 10.1038/35067589.

Abstract

The discovery of the first neurotransmitter--acetylcholine--was soon followed by the discovery of its hydrolysing enzyme, acetylcholinesterase. The role of acetylcholinesterase in terminating acetylcholine-mediated neurotransmission made it the focus of intense research for much of the past century. But the complexity of acetylcholinesterase gene regulation and recent evidence for some of the long-suspected 'non-classical' actions of this enzyme have more recently driven a profound revolution in acetylcholinesterase research. Although our understanding of the additional roles of acetylcholinesterase is incomplete, the time is ripe to summarize the evidence on a remarkable diversity of acetylcholinesterase functions.

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholinesterase / chemistry
  • Acetylcholinesterase / genetics
  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Alternative Splicing / genetics
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
  • Hematopoiesis
  • Humans
  • Multienzyme Complexes / chemistry
  • Multienzyme Complexes / genetics
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / enzymology
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / genetics
  • Neurons / enzymology
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Persian Gulf Syndrome / enzymology
  • Phenotype
  • Plaque, Amyloid / metabolism
  • Protein Transport
  • Stress, Physiological / enzymology
  • Synapses / enzymology
  • Synapses / metabolism

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • Dopamine